Caution Urged for Cat Owners: Risks of Oclacitinib Chewables

Orange tabby cat with medical tube in a vet clinic.

Rising Concern Among Veterinary Professionals

In recent times, the NC State College of Veterinary Medicine has sounded alarms following a rise in severe health issues among cats caused by the ingestion of oclacitinib chewable tablets, known commercially as Apoquel, prescribed primarily for dogs. With two cats recently requiring multiple rounds of hemodialysis after consuming these dog-specific allergy medications, the message is clear: vigilance is essential in mixed-pet households.

The Impact of Crossover Medications

Oclacitinib is utilized in dogs for managing itching related to allergic reactions and dermatitis. However, there’s a pressing concern that arises when cats mistakenly ingest this canine medication, putting them at significant health risks, including acute kidney injury, lethargy, vomiting, and even severe liver damage. As veterinary expert Tyler Johnson, DVM, pointed out, the recent increase in these cases correlates with the chewable format's introduction, which cats find enticing, leading to accidental ingestions.

Guidance for Veterinary Practices

Veterinarians, particularly those serving families with both cats and dogs, are urged to exercise heightened caution. Shelly Vaden, DVM, recommends assessing the presence of cats in a household prior to prescribing Apoquel in its chewable form. Without proper precautions, such as opting for the non-chewable version or explicit advisories to pet owners regarding storage and administration, the ramifications could be grave, including potential fatalities.

Taking Preventative Steps to Protect Cats

Preventative measures must become a primary focus in veterinary settings. Educating clients about the serious risks associated with the misuse of medications intended solely for dogs is crucial. Veterinary teams should also ensure that any medications dispensed are accompanied by clear instructions about safe storage away from the reach of cats. Such initiatives not only safeguard the felines but also enhance trust and reliability between pet owners and veterinary practices.

Community Awareness is Key

As the veterinary community confronts this emerging crisis, awareness is paramount. Engaging with pet owners through informative sessions and detailed literature can strengthen household safety. By creating a culture of care and caution, veterinarians can help mitigate this risk, ensuring the well-being of all pets in their care.

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Caution Urged for Cat Owners: Risks of Oclacitinib Chewables

Rising Concern Among Veterinary Professionals

The Impact of Crossover Medications

Guidance for Veterinary Practices

Taking Preventative Steps to Protect Cats

Community Awareness is Key

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