
The Critical Need for Antimicrobial Stewardship in Veterinary Medicine
As highlighted at the recent American College of Veterinary Internal Medicine (ACVIM) Forum in Louisville, Kentucky, there is an urgent call for veterinary practitioners to implement antimicrobial stewardship programs (AMS). Dr. Alyssa Y. Castillo, medical director of antimicrobial stewardship at the University of Colorado Hospital, pointed out the critical connections between antimicrobial resistance (AMR) and the health of humans and animals alike. With rising cases of multi-drug resistant pathogens related to livestock, the veterinary field must proactively integrate AMS practices to safeguard both public health and animal welfare.
Understanding Antimicrobial Resistance
Antimicrobial resistance is not just a veterinary issue; it affects everyone. Castillo emphasized that genes for antimicrobial resistance can spread across humans, animals, and the shared ecosystems. Recent reports indicate that resistant strains of bacteria, such as Salmonella from poultry and E. coli from veal calves, are increasingly being found in food products. This reality underscores the necessity for a robust AMS program that considers the interconnectedness of our ecosystems.
Steps to Implement an Effective AMS Program
The initiation of an AMS program begins by identifying a champion within the veterinary clinic, ideally someone from a multidisciplinary background. Having leadership support is essential, as their endorsement can facilitate necessary resources and promote a culture of accountability within the clinic. This includes potential financial backing for necessary infrastructure and training towards effective AMS.
Leveraging Experts for Success
Implementing an AMS program is not merely a regulatory exercise; it can significantly enhance a clinic’s operations and improve patient outcomes. The collaborative effort among veterinary professionals can lead to better antibiotic stewardship, reducing unnecessary prescriptions, and ultimately preserving the effectiveness of these critical medications.
Conclusion
Veterinary professionals, it’s time to embrace the challenge of antimicrobial resistance head-on. By establishing and committing to effective AMS programs, we can ensure healthier outcomes for both animals and humans. Become part of the solution—take action to implement a stewardship program in your practice today.
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